Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Surgical Procedures: Impact on Decision Making and Health

Authors

  • Tania María Blanchar Martinez Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Salud Pública. Epidemiología y Evaluación en Salud Pública. Colegio Colombiano de Instrumentación Quirúrgica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-3166
  • Fernando Pío de la Hoz Restrepo Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Salud Pública. Epidemiología y Evaluación en Salud Pública https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-7935

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, medicine, surgical specialties, surgical procedures.

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Systematic reviews of the literature constitute a practical methodological tool for the search of information on clinical research, technological applications and health impact decision-making.

Objectives: To describe how artificial intelligence influences medical decision-making according to the degree of agreement between this evidence and the expert systems applied in clinical and surgical specialties with an impact on health, according to reports from 2010 to 2019.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted with the use of a relational database model and a relationship entity model to guarantee the referential entity of which the databases and articles are part, as well as the quality of each of the articles classified by degrees of agreement between "very concordant" or "not concordant" with the topic of interest and the decision making of impact on health.

Conclusions: Applications such as expert systems, machine learning and robotics bring innovation to institutions and a revolutionary change in academic, clinical and epidemiological areas.

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Author Biographies

Tania María Blanchar Martinez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Salud Pública. Epidemiología y Evaluación en Salud Pública. Colegio Colombiano de Instrumentación Quirúrgica

Instrumentadora quirúrgica profesional, epidemióloga, analista y programadora de software, categoría A1 grupo de investigación Universidad Nacional de Colombia, contratista Investigación Universidad Nacional de Colombia, docente Colegio Colombiano de Instrumentación Quirúrgica, docente especialización Universidad Popular del Cesar.

Fernando Pío de la Hoz Restrepo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Salud Pública. Epidemiología y Evaluación en Salud Pública

Médico, epidemiólogo, FETP, master en salud pública, doctor en salud pública, categoría A1 grupo de investigación, docente Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

Published

2022-11-29

How to Cite

1.
Blanchar Martinez TM, de la Hoz Restrepo FP. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Surgical Procedures: Impact on Decision Making and Health. Rev Cubana Salud Pública [Internet]. 2022 Nov. 29 [cited 2025 Jan. 22];48(4). Available from: https://revsaludpublica.sld.cu/index.php/spu/article/view/3166

Issue

Section

Artículo especial